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Èṣù – the Characteristics and Worship of Elegbara in Orisha Pantheon

Yoruba often makes an important prayer that "Esu Ma Se Mi, Omo Elomiran Ni Ko se". This statement alone shows are fearful and powerful Yoruba people referred Esu as.

Èṣù, also known as Elegbára or Laaroye, is one of the most complex and powerful Òrìṣà in Yoruba cosmology. He is recognized as the divine messenger, the keeper of crossroads (Orita), and the enforcer of spiritual laws. In Yoruba belief, Èṣù plays a unique role: no prayer, sacrifice, or offering reaches any deity without passing through him. Because of this, he is often called the gatekeeper between humans and the spiritual world.
esu laaroye
Far from being a figure of evil (as he is sometimes misrepresented), Èṣù represents balance, choice, and accountability. His presence teaches that every action has consequences. To the Yoruba, Èṣù is a regulator of justice, a communicator of divine will, and a guide in decision-making.

Yoruba Belief about Èṣù
The Yoruba people believe Èṣù is present in all places, especially at boundaries, marketplaces, and crossroads where decisions are made. He is regarded as a spiritual interpreter who conveys human prayers to Olódùmarè and the Òrìṣà.

Èṣù is also seen as a teacher who challenges people to be truthful and responsible. Through unexpected outcomes, he reveals the consequences of dishonesty, laziness, or disrespect. Far from being simply feared, Èṣù is respected as a necessary force for order and justice.

Characteristics and Functions of Èṣù
•  Messenger of the Òrìṣà:
Delivers sacrifices and prayers to the appropriate deity.

•  Guardian of Crossroads:
Oversees decisions, opportunities, and the balance of choices.

•  Enforcer of Justice:
Rewards truth and punishes deceit, ensuring divine laws are upheld.

•  Symbol of Duality:
Neither purely good nor bad, but a regulator of balance and fairness.

•  Master of Communication:
Governs language, interpretation, and the power of words.

Sacred Symbols and Offerings
Èṣù’s worship is symbolic, involving sacred objects and foods that reflect his character:

•  Colors:
Red and black, representing energy, unpredictability, and balance.

•  Sacred Objects:
Stones, cowries, and staffs placed at crossroads or gateways.

•  Animals:
Roosters and goats are common sacrificial animals.

•  Foods:
Palm oil, roasted corn, and beans are associated with him.

•  Shrines:
Often found near roadsides, markets, or gateways to signify his role as guardian.

Èṣù in Worship and Culture
Èṣù is invoked at the beginning of rituals, festivals, and sacrifices to ensure communication flows between the human and spiritual realms. His worship emphasizes respect for order, truth, and responsibility.

In Yoruba society, Èṣù is also tied to cleverness, negotiation, and adaptability. Traders, travelers, and leaders often honor him to gain clarity and success in uncertain situations. His role at the crossroads highlights his connection to choices, opportunities, and consequences in human life.

Oríkì Èṣù (Praise Poetry of Èṣù)
This section is dedicated mainly to Oríkì Èṣù, which includes praise poetry and chants celebrating him as the divine messenger and enforcer of balance.

Esu laalu o
Onile orita
Oba elekun sunkun
Ki eru o ba elekun
Elekun n sunkun esu
Laaroye n sun eje
On ba onimi sumi keru ba onimi
Onimi n sumi
Lanroye n sufun
Esu ma sewa omo elomiran ni ko ma se
Esu ma na wa o
Esu ma na wa o
Onamo nilaka o
Esu onile orita
Esu laalu o
Onile orita
Oba elekun sunkun
Ki eru o ba elekun
Elekun n sunkun esu laa n sun eje
Esu ma sewa o
Kofiye denu
Kofiye dekun
Ko fiye de gbogbo ara
Esu dakun dabo bami se
Iwo nikan lo le dase
Alamu lamu lapara o
Sekete para sekete pere sekete pere
Esu ma semi omo elomiran ni o se
Esu ma se mi o
Ti lanroye esu lo soro o
Esu mana wa o
Onamo nilagba
Tare sasa tare wa bami
Ire owo
Lanroye tare sasa
Tare wa bami
Ire owo 
Ta ire sasa tare wa bami
esu tare wa o
Tare sasa tare wa bami
lanroye tare wa o
Tare sasa tare wa bami
Ire ola
Ire idunnu
ire ayo

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