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Iseyin is a unique and historic town in Oyo State, South-West Nigeria, widely popular for its mastery of Aso-Oke weaving — a traditional Yoruba handwoven fabric that has been cherished for centuries. Often called the textile capital of Oyo State, Iseyin has built its identity around this unique craft, which remains a symbol of Yoruba elegance, pride, and heritage.
Situated within the Oke-Ogun area, Iseyin is not just a place of beautiful fabrics but also a town with historical roots, strategic importance, and cultural pride. The people of Iseyin are known for their hard work, creativity, and resilience. For generations, they have kept alive the art of weaving, passing down skills from parents to children, ensuring the survival of one of Yoruba land’s most cherished traditions.
Beyond textiles, Iseyin is rich in agriculture and local commerce. Its farmlands produce crops that feed not just the town but also contribute to markets across Nigeria. The community’s strong work ethic is matched by its hospitality, making Iseyin a place where visitors experience both cultural richness and warmth. Festivals, oral traditions, and Oriki (praise poetry) further strengthen its identity as a town deeply rooted in Yoruba heritage.
Location and Geography
Iseyin is located in the Oke-Ogun region of Oyo State, bordered by Ipapo and Otu to the north, Ado-Awaye to the east, and Saki to the west. The town enjoys a mix of tropical and savanna landscapes, with fertile soil that supports extensive farming. Its position along key trade routes has historically made it a commercial center for both local and long-distance traders.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Iseyin’s fame is tied largely to its Aso-Oke industry, which remains one of the most respected crafts in Yoruba culture. The town is also known for its role in regional trade and as a hub for Oke-Ogun traditions. Cultural festivals, such as those celebrating the New Yam and weaving heritage, draw visitors from within and outside Nigeria. The preservation of oral history and ancestral praise poetry ensures that Iseyin’s story remains alive and inspiring.
People and Occupations
The people of Iseyin are predominantly Yoruba, with weaving and farming as major occupations. Cassava, maize, yam, and vegetables are widely cultivated, while Aso-Oke weaving workshops contribute significantly to the local economy. Many residents are also engaged in dyeing, tailoring, and trading, making the town an active commercial hub.
Unique Features of the Town
Iseyin is home to textile markets where Aso-Oke of various colors and patterns is displayed with pride. The town is surrounded by scenic hills and farmland, offering a serene yet lively atmosphere. Visitors are often drawn to the weaving centers to witness the artistry and skill that go into producing each piece of fabric.
Oriki Ilu Iseyin
Below is the traditional Oriki (praise poetry) of Iseyin, celebrating its weaving mastery, agricultural abundance, and the enduring pride of its people.
Iseyin Oro, Omo Ebedi moko,
Ni bi ti ewe nje ariyeke,
Ti popo o nje belewo,
Ti igi nje oluwanran,
Ti agbado ojo nje t’ opabodi.
Ilu ma gba fere,
Kii b’ alejo nibi t’ o tiwa,
Osalasala ti f’ owo alejo bomi,
Eyin gbo gambari, E gbo sokoto,
E gbo ‘Lorin, E gbo Oyo,
E gbo ‘Badan,
Sugbon e ko gbo,
Ohun ti ilu Mokin nwi
Bi e ba se gege ote,
K’ amu t’aseyin kuro,
B’o ba d’ojo ere,
Ke ran ni s’ebedi moko
Eni ba nfe aso ‘tata ti ile Yoruba,
eni ki won kori si Iseyin,
Nibi tin won ti nhun gida ninu Aso
Edumare jowo bawa da ilu Iseyin si
Amin, Ase
Conclusion
Iseyin is a shining example of how tradition can thrive alongside modern life. Its weaving heritage, fertile land, and deep cultural roots make it a jewel of Oyo State.
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