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Among the Yoruba, health and wellness are never seen as matters of the body alone; they also emotions, and general body balance. Illnesses of the hand, such as Akandun (what modern medicine calls Herpetic Whitlow), were taken seriously because the hands are considered powerful tools (ọwọ́ ni a fi n sise — “the hand is what we use to work”). Any affliction that weakens the hand was believed to disturb both work and general lifestyle.Ogun Akandun refers to traditional medicine prepared specifically to treat painful swellings, blisters, and sores that appear on the fingers or around the nail bed. These remedies were aimed not only at reducing pain and infection but also at restoring balance to the affected person.
To the Yoruba, a sore finger was more than a medical issue — it could hinder one’s ability to farm, trade, drum, or even eat. For years back, these remedies provided relief in times when hospitals and modern drugs were unavailable. Even today, some Yoruba elders still recognize Ogun Akandun as part of the wider Yoruba healing system.
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Yoruba Library and its Team will not be held liable for improper usage or any loss arising from improper use, wrong application, inability to find needed materials, or misinterpretation of this article. This article is provided strictly for guidance and educational purposes.
Symptoms of Akandun (Whitlow)
Yoruba elders and healers paid attention to certain physical and spiritual signs to identify Akandun. These symptoms guided their preparation of remedies:
1) Swelling of the finger – Painful, red swelling usually around the nail bed.
2) Fluid-filled blisters – Clear or whitish liquid under the skin.
3) Severe throbbing pain – Especially at night or when the finger is touched.
4) Heat and tenderness – The finger feels unusually hot and sore.
5) Restlessness from pain – Sleeplessness or constant discomfort.
6) Inability to use the hand – Difficulty holding or lifting things, leading to frustration and anxiety.
7) Withdrawal from daily tasks – Some avoided social or work duties because of shame or pain.
How Our Forefathers Treated Akandun in the Past
When someone developed Akandun, Yoruba healers combined herbal knowledge with spiritual care. Remedies often included:
(a) Herbal poultices –
Crushed fresh leaves with cooling or anti-inflammatory properties applied directly to the swollen finger.
(b) Soaking in herbal decoction –
The affected hand was dipped in warm herbal water to reduce swelling and draw out pain.
(c) Application of healing oils –
Palm oil mixed with powdered herbs or roots rubbed gently on the sore.
(d) Spiritual cleansing –
The patient might undergo hand-washing with specially prepared water to remove unseen spiritual influence.
Find below some plants and leaf used in preparation of trado-medicine for Whitlow (Akandun)
1) Ewe Amunimuye
2) Ewe Laali
3) Egbo Ogede Agbagba
4) Egbo Igi Arere
5) Eso Orombo
6) Ewe June 12
7) Egbo Dongoyaro
Have you heard of our Herb Dictionary? This contains names of Yoruba Leaf, Roots, Barks and more. Characteristics & Uses included with HD Pictures. Order below or download sample here
GET A-Z YORUBA HERBS PDF #3KThe Healing Process in Traditional Practice
When preparing remedies for Ogun Akandun, Yoruba elders followed structured steps to ensure healing:
• Collecting herbs or roots during specific times of the day believed to carry higher potency.
• Pounding or crushing leaves into paste for direct application on the sore.
• Preparing warm herbal decoctions for soaking the affected finger
• Observing the patient’s response to the first application before repeating treatment.
• Combining the cure with restrictions such as avoiding overuse of the hand until full recovery.
Differences Between Yoruba and Modern Whitlow Treatment
While both Yoruba and modern systems seek to heal Herpetic Whitlow, their approaches differ:
1) Focus of healing —
Yoruba remedies emphasize pain relief, swelling reduction, and spiritual cleansing; modern medicine targets the virus and secondary infections.
2) Materials used —
Yoruba healers relied on herbs, oils, and poultices; modern medicine uses antiviral drugs, antibiotics, or pain relievers.
3) Approach to recurrence —
Yoruba healing often included spiritual cleansing to prevent reappearance; modern treatment focuses on medical prevention and hygiene.
Safety First: Important Contraindications and Considerations
• Severe infections —
If swelling spreads rapidly or becomes unbearable, hospital care is vital.
• Children and elderly —
Remedies must be carefully adjusted to avoid excess strength.
• Quality of herbs —
Plants from polluted or chemically treated areas must never be used.
Needed Materials (Leaves, Roots, Bark, etc.)
The medicinal approach for this requires careful selection of natural materials traditionally known to our elders. These are combined to ensure potency.
The instruction you will receive is the original account of our forefathers, preserved and tested over time. Many people have used them with testimonies of relief. Just ensure you follow the correct guidelines. Click Unlock Secret below
Application Process
The strength of Yoruba medicine depends on how materials are handled. Proper pounding, boiling, or steeping — done in the right way and at the right time — ensures the remedy remains potent. Click Unlock Secret below
Uses
The prepared remedy must be applied in the correct manner — whether for drinking, steaming, bathing, or chest rubbing — and taken in the right dosage for it to remain effective.
1) Some leaf required special utterances/chants before they can be effective. Where applicable, this will be stated in the PDF
2) The methods of getting the needed items like leaf, bark, roots by yourself is covered in the PDF
3) Saa bi Ologun ti wi, ki o le baa je... (Follow instructions for it to remain potent). You're getting a Real and Original account of our fore fathers.
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