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Ogbomoso is one of the most historically important cities in Oyo State, South-West Nigeria. Founded in the mid-17th century by Soun Ogunlola, a brave hunter and warrior, the town quickly became a refuge for people fleeing war and unrest across Yoruba land. Its history is marked by acts of courage, strategic leadership, and the ability to unite diverse groups under a single banner of peace and cooperation.
Located along the route connecting northern Nigeria with the Yoruba heartland, Ogbomoso rose to prominence as both a defensive stronghold and a thriving trade center. During the turbulent Yoruba wars, the city earned a reputation for protecting those in need — a tradition that has earned its people respect across the region. Oral accounts tell of the Soun’s bravery in defending Ogbomoso against external threats, particularly during conflicts with Fulani raiders in the 19th century.
Today, Ogbomoso stands as a blend of tradition and modernity. While it preserves its cultural identity through festivals, chieftaincy institutions, and oral history, the city also boasts educational institutions, bustling markets, and modern infrastructure. Its Oriki (praise poetry) remains a proud reminder of the values of courage, hospitality, and unity that shaped its past and continue to guide its future.
Location and Geography
Ogbomoso lies in the northern part of Oyo State, bordered by Ilorin to the north and Oyo Town to the south. The land is fertile and supports agriculture, while its position on the main highway between the northern and southern regions makes it a natural hub for commerce and cultural exchange.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The traditional ruler of Ogbomoso, known as the Soun of Ogbomoso, is one of the most respected thrones in Yoruba land. The city is home to significant cultural landmarks, including the Soun’s Palace, which preserves relics and oral accounts of the town’s founding. Ogbomoso is also noted for its strong Christian and Islamic communities, showing centuries of peaceful coexistence among diverse religious groups.
People and Occupations
Agriculture is central to Ogbomoso’s economy, with farmers cultivating yam, maize, cassava, and cash crops such as cashew. The city is also known for its textile production, blacksmithing, and trading activities. Ogbomoso’s residents are reputed for their hard work, business acumen, and openness to visitors.
Unique Features of the Town
Ogbomoso is home to Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), a key educational institution in Nigeria. It also boasts historic sites such as the Ogunlola Well, tied to the city’s founding, and vibrant markets like Oja Igbo, where agricultural and artisanal goods are traded.
Oriki Ilu Ogbomoso
Below is the traditional Oriki (praise poetry) of Ogbomoso, Oyo State.
Ogbomoso Ajilete,
Omo Ogbomoso, Ogbomojugun
Omo Ogun Teludo, Omo Afogbo Ja.
Ogbori Elemosho Niyin
Omo Afogun Sowo Se.
Ogbomoso Omo Ajilete
Bomo Ajilete Ba Ji
Ibi Ise Aje Won In Won Lo.
Ogbomoso Lo Lojo Kan Ija.
Omo Ajilete, Lo Lojo Kan Èrín-Rín.
Esu O Ja, Beni Kan O Ran.
Jeje Lomo Ajilete, Wase Aje Kiri.
Ogbomoso Lo Ni Ka Pa Ebi Monu.
Ka Se Bii Kayo.
Omo Ajilete Labinu Fufu.
Ti I Bini Loran Egberun Odun.
Ogbomoso N Se E, O N Bo Òsun.
Oro Omo Ajilete O Ran Too Sa.
Oro Omo Ajilete O Ran Tobatala.
O Dojo Too Ba Tuuba, Fomo Ajilete.
Ko To Roju Sohun Too Ba Fe Se.
Ogbomoso Ilu Akinkanju
O Yo Fuu, Aya Jimo Kii.
Ojo O Tojo, Ojo O Tojo
Ta Alaafin Ajagbo Onilu O Gbodo Gbagbe Lailai.
Ilu Soun Ayisa Ogunlola
Iwin Labijo. A Refon Ja Yaya.
A Meerin Wa Wolu.
Omo Jogioro, Baba Kumoyede
Alade Ori Baba Gbagun.
Ajagun Gbade Ladokun Baba Kelebe.
Baba Laoye, Orumo Gege Gege.
Ogbomoso Omo Ajilete, Ajisegiri
Onikanga Aa Ji Pon.
O Bomi Osuru We Ila.
Ogbomoso Ogbomojugun
Won Ni Ka Foko Kan Oko
Nile Baba Adeola.
Ilu Taa Gbe N Jeka,
Ka To Muko Yangan.
Ilu Akoni To Gbe Ori Elemosho Wolu.
Ogbomoso N Ba E Je O N Rerin ,
Ina A Ko E Lo,
Lomo Jogioro Fi Yanju Won.
Lati Yara
Conclusion
Ogbomoso’s heritage is defined by bravery, compassion, and resilience.
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