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To connect Yoruba speakers of all levies all round the world
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Our Team is made up of indigenous Yoruba linguistics.
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Yoruba as a tribe: we understand "What" people need, "Why" needed & "How" to implement.

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Oriki Oyo - A Poetic Portrait of the Ancient Empire and Its People

Oyo stands as one of the most historically important cities in Yoruba land. Known as the political and military stronghold of the ancient Oyo Empire, it played a decisive role in shaping the cultural, social, and political landscape of the Yoruba people for centuries. Located in present-day Oyo State in South-West Nigeria, Oyo was more than just a city — it was the seat of a powerful empire that influenced regions far beyond Yoruba territory.
ilu oyo
Historically referred to as “Oyo-Ile” or “Old Oyo,” the city was home to the Alaafin, the supreme ruler whose authority extended across vast lands through a network of chiefs and warriors. The Oyo Mesi, a respected council of nobles, ensured a system of governance that balanced power and accountability. Beyond politics, Oyo was a cultural nerve center, where traditions, festivals, and arts thrived alongside trade and diplomacy.

Today, modern Oyo retains its historical aura. It remains an important center for Yoruba traditions, a proud reminder of the city’s past glory, and a living link between ancient heritage and present-day progress. Its people take deep pride in the city’s legacy, preserving its customs through oral history, festivals, and praise poetry such as the Oriki Ilu Oyo.

Location and Geography
Oyo is located in Oyo State, bordered by Ibadan to the south, Ilorin to the north, and Iseyin to the west. The city lies in the tropical savanna region, with open grasslands ideal for farming and cattle rearing. The surrounding land is fertile, making agriculture a cornerstone of life in Oyo.

Cultural and Historical Significance
As the capital of the Oyo Empire, the city was a major center of governance, military strategy, and cultural identity. The Alaafin’s palace remains a symbol of authority and tradition. Oyo was also known for its highly organized cavalry, which gave it military superiority over neighboring kingdoms. Festivals such as the Oranyan Festival celebrate the city’s founding father, while other annual events honor deities and ancestors, keeping Oyo’s traditions alive.

People and Occupations
The inhabitants of Oyo are predominantly Yoruba and are known for their resilience and industrious nature. Farming is a major occupation, with crops such as yam, maize, and cassava widely cultivated. Many residents also engage in trading, weaving, and leatherwork, while cultural performance groups keep the city’s traditions vibrant.

Unique Features of the Town
Oyo boasts a mix of historical landmarks and modern facilities. The Alaafin’s Palace is a must-visit for anyone interested in Yoruba history. The city is also home to cultural sites linked to the Oranyan dynasty, traditional markets bustling with activity, and annual festivals that attract visitors from far and near.

Oriki Ilu Oyo
Below is the traditional Oriki (praise poetry) of Oyo, honoring its royal heritage and the proud legacy of its people.

Oyo omo Alaafin
Ojo pa sekere mode omo atiba
O b’olowo wipe k’o gb’owo
O si n ba iwofa wipe k’o ju eru sile
Ase k’o le baa di’ja
Ko le baa di aapon
K’omo oba le ri je nibe
Oyo l’o gbin agbado oran
S’ehinkule elehinkule
Elehinkule ko gbodo yaa je
Beeni ko si gbodo tu u danu
Omo iku ti’ku ko le pa
Omo arun t’arun ko le gbe de
Omo ofo, t’ofo ko le se….

Conclusion
Oyo is more than just a city; it is the embodiment of Yoruba power, resilience, and cultural pride. From its days as the heart of the Oyo Empire to its present-day significance, Oyo remains a living monument to the greatness of the Yoruba people. Its Oriki serves as a poetic reminder of the glory that has defined it for generations.